How to Dispute Errors on a Credit Report
Mistakes on your credit report can hold you back, but fixing them is simpler than you might think. This guide walks you through each step to dispute inaccuracies, protect your financial reputation, and make sure your credit report reflects the real you.

- Federal law lets you dispute credit report errors for free.
- Most disputes are resolved in 30 days or less.
- You must dispute each error with the bureau that reports it.
- Online dispute tools are fast and easy to use.
- Fixing errors may quickly raise your credit score.
How to Dispute Errors on a Credit Report: Step-by-Step
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Get Your Credit Reports
Request free copies from all three bureaus and review them carefully for any errors. -
Identify the Mistake
Look for incorrect account details, payment histories, or accounts you don’t recognize. -
Gather Documentation
Collect statements, letters, or other evidence that supports your case. -
Submit Your Dispute Online
File a dispute directly with each bureau showing the error—attach your supporting documents. -
Monitor Your Dispute Status
Check for updates regularly; most bureaus respond within 30 days. -
Review the Results
If the error is corrected, confirm your report is updated. If not, consider providing more information. -
Follow Up as Needed
If your dispute is denied, contact the lender or escalate to the CFPB for further help.
What to Expect When Disputing Credit Report Errors
- Resolution usually takes up to 30 days: Most disputes are reviewed and answered within a month.
- You’ll get a response by mail or online: The credit bureau will let you know the outcome of your dispute.
- Successful disputes update your report quickly: Fixed errors will be removed or corrected on your report soon after.
- Some errors may take multiple attempts to resolve: Be persistent if the first dispute doesn’t fix the issue.
- Removing negative errors can help your score: A corrected report may improve your credit standing right away.
Pro Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Keep copies of all your documents: Save dispute confirmations, letters, and evidence for your records.
- Dispute errors with each bureau separately: An error on more than one report must be disputed with each agency.
- Act quickly when you spot a mistake: The sooner you dispute, the sooner your credit can improve.
- Don’t just contact the lender: Always notify the credit bureau as well for official correction.
- Follow up for updates: Check the status and confirm that your credit report reflects the changes.
Disputing a Credit Report Error: Real-Life Example
Anyone can face mistakes on their credit report. Here’s how Sofia handled hers—and what happened next:
Sofia’s story: Sofia noticed a missed payment on her credit report for a credit card she never opened. She gathered her bank statements, filed disputes online with all three bureaus, and uploaded her supporting documents.
Within three weeks, the bureaus confirmed the account was not hers and removed the error from her reports. Her credit score recovered, and she avoided larger problems down the road.
The result? Sofia protected her credit by taking action quickly—and learned the value of checking her reports regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to pay to dispute a credit report error?
What documents help my dispute?
How long does the dispute process take?
What if my dispute is denied?
Will fixing an error improve my score?
Need Support Fixing Credit Report Errors?
Unsure where to start or want a second opinion? Money Fit’s certified counselors are ready to guide you through each step—no pressure, just trustworthy help so you can move forward with confidence.
Talk to a Counselor