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Debt Management Programs Explained
While many consumers define debt management differently, we can all agree that getting out of excessive consumer debt leads to greater stability, less stress, and improved chances for long-term financial success.
Debt relief, debt counseling, debt consolidation, debt negotiations, debt elimination, and debt management all have a similar meaning: Get Rid of Debt. However, they can vary widely in their meaning and method. Often, unscrupulous online actors identify themselves by one term but lead their unsuspecting clients down a completely different, and often financially disastrous, path.
If you are looking for a program that helps you repay 100% of your debts at more favorable terms then setting yourself up on a plan such as this may be in your best interest.
Benefits of Debt Management
You can enter your information to be contacted by one of our highly skilled counselors, or call us for quicker assistance. Continue reading for more information about debt management and how you may benefit from it.
How Debt Management Plans Work
What Does A Debt Management Plan Do?
If you work with a nonprofit credit counseling agency to manage your debt, you can expect that they will do the following:
Help you put together a personal or household budget.
Provide you with clarity regarding your current debt situation (whom you owe, how much, and how long it would take to repay at minimum payments.)
Compare your current debt repayment options with a debt management program.
Negotiate new agreements with your creditors on your behalf to lower your interest rates, stop late or over-limit fees, and start reporting your payments as on time rather than late.
Simplify your life by accepting a single payment during the month from you and dispersing it to all of your creditors per their new agreements with you.
Offer you multiple free financial education programs, classes, tools, and materials to increase your ability going forward to avoid similar financial struggles.
How to Know Which Type Is Right For You
Debt management seems like a simple and harmless term. Obviously, it refers to the act of managing your debt. Who manages your debt and how they do it become the central questions you need to answer before pursuing your options any further.
You can manage your own debt, of course.
Repaying your consumer debts on your own means you pay no fees. However, once interest rates increase on your debts, paying down on your own may become an impossibility because of higher monthly payments.
You can also turn to a friend, a neighbor, a fellow church parishioner, or even a radio talk show host to help you manage your debt. Each can show you and explain your options for getting out of debt. If they do it for free, they might even help you set up your monthly payments, work with your creditors and schedule your monthly payments.
What they cannot do, though, is simplify your payments and ensure you are getting the creditors’ lowest interest rates.
For that, you will want to turn to a nonprofit credit counseling agency that belongs to one of the two major credit counseling trade groups, such as the FCAA*. These trade groups promote industry best practices, advocate for better services on behalf of consumers served by their members, and set industry service standards.
Do not respond to telemarketing or email marketing, even if the representative claims to work for a nonprofit. Additionally, check with the Better Business Bureau to ensure the agency you work with has an A+ rating. Check out your state’s attorney general office to make sure there are no former, current or pending lawsuits against the agency that would concern you.
When you are ready to work with a nonprofit credit counseling agency, contact the organization directly via phone, email, or their website.
National Debt Management Program available in the following states:
Frequently asked questions:
The following questions are the most common questions we are asked about regarding Debt Management.
Nonprofit credit counseling agencies that offer debt management plans can negotiate lower interest rates and lower monthly payments and offer a consolidated monthly payment for the following types of debts:
- Current or old Credit Card Debt
- Medical bills
- Collection accounts
- Old utility bills
- Old cell phone bills
- Payday loans
- Signature loans
- Repossession debts
While not possible to negotiate a lower balance or interest rates, the following debts and obligations can also be consolidated into your monthly payment: Past due student loans, child support payment, and back taxes may be added onto a repayment plan.
By regulation, nonprofit credit counseling agencies cannot negotiate lower interest rates and other repayment terms on any secured debts. These include home mortgages, vehicle loans, home equity lines of credit, most business loans, current tax obligations, pawn loans, vehicle title loans, or current student loans.
Do not trust agencies promising to help you find a debt management program. Trustworthy agencies offer the program themselves and do not contract with other agencies for referrals. While debt management programs tend to extend help to more consumers than other debt elimination options (debt settlement, debt consolidation loans, and even bankruptcy), they are not a one-size-fits-all solution.
The ideal debt management client is dealing with one or more of the following scenarios:
Has trouble paying their debts on time and on their own, is struggling with high-interest rates (e.g. 15% or more on credit cards), can’t keep track of all of their debt accounts and monthly payments, doesn’t know exactly how much debt they have or to whom they owe money.
If you recognize any of these signs of trouble in your own financial life, now is a good time to contact a nonprofit credit counseling agency by phone, online, or via email.
If an agency tells you they have a $10,000 minimum for their debt management plan, they are almost certainly referring to a debt settlement program. Debt settlement companies do not work with consumers with debt under $10,000 because it does not make financial sense for the debt settlement company.
On the other hand, nonprofit credit counseling agencies do not have any minimum debt standards. Whether they recommend a debt management program or not is based on what makes the most financial sense for you, the consumer, not for their agency.
It no longer appears to be standard practice for creditors to report your participation in a debt management program to the consumer reporting agencies (a.k.a. credit bureaus). However, if they do, the notation only remains on your credit report until you complete the debt management program. Once you have repaid your debts, the notation comes off and leaves no lasting indication that you were ever on such a program.
It is also important to know that even if a creditor places such a notation on your credit report, it has no effect whatsoever on your credit rating.
If you struggle to pay your debts on your own (e.g. making payments, negotiating interest rates, and repayment plans with your creditors), your next consideration should be to reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency that offers a debt management plan. Make sure you contact a credit counseling agency and not a debt settlement company.
For consumers with a steady income who are still struggling to afford their money payments due to high-interest rates, debt management programs can absolutely be a helpful tool.
That said, debt management programs are not appropriate for all financial challenges, including periods of unemployment or problems stemming solely from housing or vehicle costs.
If you have a steady income and identify with one or more of the following factors, a debt management program may be an ideal solution for you and your household:
If you struggle to meet monthly payment(s) at current repayment terms You have credit cards with above-average interest rates (e.g. 15% or higher) You are dealing with collection accounts demanding immediate payment in full You have health-related creditors (hospitals, doctor offices, labs, etc.) that are requesting payments beyond what you can afford A creditor is threatening to take you to court if you do not make a payment You have one or more payday loans with approaching final due dates, and you won’t have the full payment in time.
Debt management programs do not set minimum or maximum amounts of debt required for enrollment.
No. Participation in debt management plans through nonprofit credit counseling has no direct impact on your credit rating. See FICO’s related statement.
A debt management program may or may not have an indirect impact on your credit rating upfront when you close your accounts. That said, the on-time payments and debt reduction through your debt management program will generally have a positive impact on your credit rating.
Lots of misinformation about debt management programs (DMPs) exists on the Internet and social media. Unfortunately, even so-called experts who sell their own personal finance programs can be sources of disinformation about how debt management programs work.
You may even find particularly well-known radio hosts will consistently steer their listeners away from debt management programs to their own fee-based programs, lumping DMPs into the same pot as debt settlement services and bankruptcy. Make sure you understand the difference.
For additional information, see a similar question on our page about working with credit counseling agencies.
If you have debt, debt management is your answer. It is up to you to decide if you will manage your debt on your own or with third-party help. Since debt does not go away on its own, your plan to manage your debt needs to start with a commitment to do something about it.
Next comes your research into the best options. Do you stick with minimum monthly payments (and maximum long-term cost), find additional money to send every month, work with a nonprofit credit counseling agency, or take the drastic steps of debt settlement and bankruptcy? You do not have to make these decisions on your own. Our counselors are happy to walk you through your options at no cost to you.
Debt Management Blog Posts
Find important answers, advice, and analysis to a wide range of personal finance topics in our Money Motivations blog.