Low-Income Resources in Tennessee
This page is a public directory of programs that may help with food support, housing and utilities, child and family care, healthcare resources, and crisis services. Availability and eligibility vary by program. If something looks outdated, please let us know.
- Food resources
- Housing and utilities
- Child and family care
- Healthcare resources
- Crisis care
- Debt help
Food resources
If you need help with groceries, start with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) through the Tennessee Department of Human Services. Nutrition support for families with young children and local food pantry options are also available statewide.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) — Tennessee DHS
Helps with: Monthly food benefits for eligible households.
How to start: Review program details, then apply online when ready.
- Program overview: Tennessee SNAP (TDHS)
- Apply / manage benefits: One DHS Customer Portal
WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) — Tennessee Department of Health
Helps with: Nutrition support for eligible pregnant people, infants, and young children.
How to start: Learn about the program and find a local WIC clinic.
- Program overview: Tennessee WIC Program
Find a food pantry — Feeding Tennessee
Helps with: Locating food banks, pantries, and meal programs across Tennessee.
How to start: Use the food finder to search by location.
Housing and utilities
If housing or utility bills are a concern, Tennessee offers assistance through energy programs and housing agencies. Many services are delivered locally through community action agencies.
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) — Tennessee DHS
Helps with: Assistance paying home heating and cooling costs for eligible households.
How to start: Review program details and contact a local provider.
- Program overview: Tennessee LIHEAP
- Find a local agency: LIHEAP local providers
Housing programs and renter resources — Tennessee Housing Development Agency
Helps with: Affordable housing programs, rental assistance information, and renter guidance.
How to start: Review renter resources and linked programs.
Child and family care
Families may need help with child care costs or temporary cash assistance. In Tennessee, these programs are administered through the Department of Human Services.
Child Care Payment Assistance — Tennessee DHS (Smart Steps)
Helps with: Assistance paying for child care for eligible working families.
How to start: Review program information and apply when ready.
- Program overview: Child Care Payment Assistance
- Apply: One DHS Customer Portal
Families First (TANF) — Tennessee DHS
Helps with: Temporary cash assistance and employment supports for eligible families with children.
How to start: Review eligibility and apply when ready.
- Program overview: Families First (TANF)
- Apply: One DHS Customer Portal
Healthcare resources
If healthcare coverage or medical costs are a concern, Tennessee offers TennCare (Medicaid) for eligible residents. Applications are handled through the state benefits portal.
TennCare (Medicaid) — Eligibility and enrollment
Helps with: Free or low-cost health coverage for eligible Tennessee residents.
How to start: Review eligibility information and apply online when ready.
- Program overview: TennCare information
- Apply: One DHS Customer Portal
Find a community health center — HRSA
Helps with: Locating federally supported clinics that often offer sliding-fee care.
How to start: Search by location to find a clinic near you.
Crisis care
If you or someone in your household is in immediate danger, call 911. If you need urgent emotional support or help finding local services, the options below can help you find the right next step quickly.
211 Tennessee
Helps with: Local referrals for food, housing, utilities, childcare, healthcare, and community services.
How to start: Call 211 or use the online directory.
- Dial: 2-1-1
- 211 Tennessee
988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
Helps with: Free, confidential support for mental health or emotional crisis.
How to start: Call or text 988, or use chat.
- Call or text: 988
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Tennessee Statewide Crisis Line
Helps with: 24/7 mental health crisis support and connection to local services.
How to start: Call the statewide crisis line.
- Call: 1-855-274-7471
- Tennessee Crisis Services
National Domestic Violence Hotline
Helps with: Confidential support and referrals for domestic violence situations.
How to start: Call or chat with trained advocates.
- Call: 1-800-799-7233
- The Hotline
Disaster Distress Helpline (SAMHSA)
Helps with: Crisis counseling for people experiencing emotional distress related to disasters.
How to start: Call or text.
- Call or text: 800-985-5990
- Text: TalkWithUs to 66746
- Helpline details
If debt is part of the picture
Many people looking for assistance are also dealing with credit card balances, collections, payday loans, or medical bills. If you want a calm review of options, Money Fit offers nonprofit credit counseling and education. We’ll help you understand what’s realistic, without pressure.
Note: Program availability and eligibility vary. Money Fit does not provide cash assistance and cannot guarantee outcomes.
Last reviewed: January 2026 | URL: /low-income/tennessee/