Important Life Advice for Young Adults Venturing Out on Their Own
“They grow up so fast!” It is true, and here you are, ready to put your adult pants on and venture out into the real world. It is thrilling, but also scary since this new chapter comes with its own set of challenges, including probably the biggest of all, money. Fortunately, you can refer to these tips to help you keep your finances stay afloat.
Protect Your Health
Being a young adult means being in charge of your own health and scheduling your own medical appointments. It also means getting kicked off your parent’s health insurance plan. You might wonder why you need health insurance if you are healthy. When you consider the cost of a three-day hospital visit due to an injury or sudden illness could easily reach $30,000, paying that monthly premium suddenly looks like a great deal. Health insurance also covers important services like annual physicals, well-woman visits, and vaccinations. Explore your options, looking into subsidies to lower your payments, as well as insurance plans offered through your job and university if you are still in school. You may even qualify for your state’s Medicaid coverage if your income is low enough.
Safeguard Your Family
The second type of insurance you should look into is life insurance. Young and healthy individuals may think they do not need life insurance, but the unexpected happens every day. A life insurance plan will be a tremendous help to your family (and current/future spouse and children) should you pass away unexpectedly. It helps to make up for lost income and pay medical bills and funeral costs. Plus, buying it now means it will be cheaper since premiums are set based on age and health. Rather than discuss your options in person, you can browse plans online and use available calculators to figure out how much coverage you might need.
Don’t Scoff at a Budget
You are probably familiar with the term “budget,” especially if your parents were sticklers about it, but it is one of the most important financial-related tasks you can work on right now. To create your budget (also known as a spending plan), determine your monthly income and all expected expenses. Use an online budget worksheet to get a clear picture of your financial status and make cuts if you are in the red. This might mean canceling your Netflix subscription or limiting the number of times you eat out each week, but either would be better than not having enough money to buy groceries or pay rent.
Start Saving for Short-term Needs and Goals
The thought of investing seems far-fetched when you are already paying down your student loans, credit card debt, and/or a car loan. How are you supposed to save money when you must spend it? Remember that medical emergency mentioned above? You will be glad you have savings when an emergency happens, from car repairs to ER visits to airfare to visit a sick relative. You can start small. Save one percent of every paycheck, then increase it each year. Be sure to automate it so you can quickly learn to live on less. Where will you put all your savings? In a savings account, of course. More important than trying to find a bank that offers a decent interest rate, opt for an account that touts zero monthly fees and no minimum opening deposit requirement.
Invest for Your Long-term
Like saving, investing feels impossible when all your money is going to your daily needs and bills. Think about it this way. If you pay $10 or $20 a month for music or video subscriptionw but do not invest for your retirement, you are telling your future self that watching a show or listening to the newest top 10 songs is more important than paying for his or her rent and food. Every $10 you spend on yourself today instead of investing is $100 in today’s money that you are denying your future self in 40 years. Financial advisor, Alex Whitehouse, suggests that you “start investing gradually then ramp it up as you age. This will allow you to save for retirement while also letting you save for other goals.” Additionally, you can ask your employer about matching your contributions to a 401(k).
Consider Homeownership
Once you are putting enough money away for your short-term savings and your long-term investments, you should consider purchasing a home. Real estate prices tend to rise in the long run, so homeownership can be a better choice than putting money toward rent that you will never get back. Before buying a home, you will need to save for a down payment and make sure you have enough income to afford your monthly mortgage payments, homeowner’s insurance, and property taxes. Many first-time homebuyers choose to take out an FHA loan because they generally require less money down. An FHA loan is also more forgiving on income and credit requirements.
Understand Your Taxes
It happens to everyone: You get a job with a decent starting salary only to be shocked when that first paycheck comes in without the massive taxes that were taken out. Use a paycheck calculator to see exactly where your money is going. When tax time rolls around, inquire about tax deductions and credits that could work to your advantage, such as deducting student loan interest and expenses related to your job such as moving. Qualifying for the Retirement Saver’s Credit could also help. Most importantly, mark April 15 on your calendar as your tax return filing deadline so you file on time. Nobody wants late-filing penalties from the IRS. Venturing out on your own is exciting, but it brings a lot of new challenges. It is completely normal to worry about how you are going to afford a house or save up for retirement. Take a deep breath, follow the advice above, and you can be better prepared for life’s big decisions and most rewarding moments.