How to Close a Credit Card Safely

Ready to close a credit card? Whether you’re cutting down on cards or dropping a fee, it’s important to do it the right way. This guide walks you through every step—so you can protect your credit, avoid surprises, and close your card with confidence.

Person preparing to close a credit card safely
i Did you know? Closing a card can affect your credit score—especially if it’s your oldest card or has a high limit.
Reviewed by Money Fit Team Updated June 2025
Quick Facts About Closing a Credit Card
  • Closing a card may temporarily lower your credit score—especially if it’s your oldest or has a high limit.
  • Always pay off your balance in full before closing a card.
  • Redeem points, rewards, or cash back before you close—unused perks are usually lost.
  • Update or cancel subscriptions tied to the card to avoid missed payments.
  • Most banks allow you to close a card by phone, secure message, or online chat.

How to Close a Credit Card Safely: Step-by-Step

  1. Pay Off Your Full Balance
    Don’t close a card with a balance—interest and fees can pile up. Bring it to $0 before you proceed.
  2. Redeem Your Rewards
    Cash in any points or cash back—you’ll lose them once the account is closed.
  3. Update or Cancel Auto-Payments
    Move recurring payments and subscriptions to another card or bank account.
  4. Contact Your Card Issuer
    Call the number on the back of your card or use secure messaging to request closure. Ask for written confirmation.
  5. Destroy the Physical Card
    After your account is closed, cut up the card (or shred it) to prevent accidental use or theft.
  6. Monitor Your Credit Report
    Check your report after 30–60 days to make sure the card is reported as “closed at your request” with a $0 balance.
  7. Watch Your Credit Score
    Some dip is normal—your score should rebound as you keep using your other cards responsibly.

What to Expect When Closing a Credit Card

  • Your credit score may dip a little: This is normal, especially if you close your oldest or highest-limit card.
  • Rewards and points are lost if not redeemed: Make sure to cash them out first!
  • The closed account’s positive history stays on your report: Closed cards still help your score for years to come.
  • Issuers may offer to keep you: You might be offered a lower rate or waived fee if you call to close—don’t hesitate to ask.
  • Financial life gets simpler: Fewer cards can mean less temptation, lower fraud risk, and easier budgeting.

Pro Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Don’t close all cards at once: Keep at least one active card for emergencies and to maintain credit history.
  • Avoid closing cards with high limits unless necessary: Keeping them helps your credit utilization ratio.
  • Check for pending or small charges before closing: Unpaid amounts can trigger fees even after you think you’re done.
  • Think twice before closing your oldest card: Length of history helps your score.
  • Request confirmation in writing: Make sure your account is marked “closed at your request” and shows a $0 balance.

A Typical Card Closure Scenario

Closing a credit card can be a smart move—if you follow a few key steps. Here’s how Carla managed it without surprises:

Carla’s story: After paying off a card she rarely used, Carla decided to simplify her finances by closing it. First, she checked for any remaining balance or pending charges, then redeemed her cash-back rewards. She also made sure to update her Netflix and gym membership with her other card.

When she called her bank, they offered to waive her annual fee if she’d keep the account open. Carla considered the offer, but decided to stick with her plan. She asked for written confirmation and double-checked her credit report a month later to make sure the card was marked “closed at customer’s request.”

The result? Carla’s credit score dipped slightly at first, but bounced back with regular on-time payments. She felt good knowing she’d taken control and kept her credit strong.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will closing a credit card hurt my credit score?
It can, especially if you close your oldest account or one with a high limit. Your score usually recovers over time if you keep using your other cards responsibly.
Should I close a card with a balance?
No—always pay off your balance first. Closing a card with a balance can trigger higher rates and fees.
What happens to my rewards or points if I close my card?
Most issuers forfeit your unused rewards or points when the account is closed. Always redeem them before you close.
Can I reopen a closed credit card?
Sometimes, but not always. Some banks allow you to reopen recently closed accounts if you contact them quickly.
Is it better to close or just stop using a card?
If the card has no fee, keeping it open can help your score. If you’re tempted to overspend, closing may be best.

Need More Support?

Not sure if you should close a card, or worried about your credit score? Our nonprofit counselors can help you weigh your options and make a confident choice—no pressure, just honest advice.

Talk to a Counselor
Questions? Call us at (800) 432-0310
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About the Author

Rick Munster is a personal finance expert and author with over 23 years of experience in the credit counseling industry. He currently serves on the board of directors for the Financial Counseling Association of America and has published more than 250 articles on personal finance. Over the course of his long-standing career at Money Fit, a nonprofit credit counseling organization, Rick’s insights have been featured by several news outlets on topics such as credit counseling, debt management, and financial education.

Read Rick’s full profile

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