How to Consolidate Debt

Debt consolidation can bring relief and simplicity to your finances—but not every option works the same way. This guide explains the different ways to consolidate debt, their pros and cons, and why working with a nonprofit can offer unique benefits and peace of mind.

Person researching how to consolidate their debts online
i Did you know? Nonprofit debt consolidation (also called a Debt Management Plan) often lowers interest rates, simplifies payments, and offers personalized support—without new loans or added risks.
Reviewed by Money Fit Team Updated June 2025
Quick Facts About Debt Consolidation
  • Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one manageable payment.
  • Options include loans, balance transfer cards, and nonprofit Debt Management Plans (DMPs).
  • Nonprofit plans offer lower interest rates and personalized support without new loans.
  • Not all consolidation methods are right for everyone—choose based on your goals and situation.
  • Nonprofit guidance helps you avoid common pitfalls and for-profit scams.

How to Consolidate Debt: Step-by-Step

  1. Gather All Your Debts
    List balances, minimum payments, interest rates, and creditor names.
  2. Review Your Credit and Finances
    Check your credit report and budget to see which consolidation options you may qualify for.
  3. Explore Your Options
    Compare consolidation loans, balance transfer cards, and nonprofit Debt Management Plans (DMPs).
  4. Compare Pros and Cons
    Consider costs, qualification requirements, support, and impact on your credit.
  5. Apply or Enroll
    Apply for a loan or card, or enroll in a nonprofit DMP that fits your needs.
  6. Consolidate and Pay Down
    Make your single monthly payment and avoid taking on new debt.
  7. Monitor and Adjust as Needed
    Stay in touch with your lender or counselor to make changes if your situation changes.

What to Expect When Consolidating Debt

  • A single payment simplifies your finances: No more juggling multiple due dates or creditors.
  • Nonprofit DMPs can lower your interest rates: You may pay less in interest and finish faster without taking out new loans.
  • Loan and card-based consolidation may require good credit: Qualification and terms depend on your credit score and income.
  • Staying consistent is essential: Missing payments can lead to setbacks or loss of benefits.
  • The right consolidation path brings confidence: You can get out of debt faster and with less stress when you choose wisely.

Pro Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Compare total costs before deciding: Include interest, fees, and monthly payments for each option.
  • Consult a nonprofit counselor for unbiased advice: Get guidance on the safest and most effective consolidation plan for your needs.
  • Avoid new debt while consolidating: Focus on paying off what you owe, not adding to it.
  • Don’t sign up for loans or cards without reading the terms: Understand all fees, rates, and requirements.
  • Be wary of for-profit “debt relief” companies: High fees and empty promises can leave you worse off than before.

Debt Consolidation Success: Maria’s Story

Maria, 52, managed five different credit cards and felt overwhelmed by high interest rates and juggling payments. She tried applying for a consolidation loan but didn’t qualify due to her credit score.

Maria then spoke with a Money Fit counselor who explained how a nonprofit Debt Management Plan could combine all her unsecured debts into one payment and reduce her interest rates—without a new loan. With ongoing support and a personalized plan, Maria paid off her debt in four years and regained confidence in her finances.

The result? Maria finished her payments early and enjoyed peace of mind, thanks to trusted nonprofit guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will debt consolidation hurt my credit?
Nonprofit Debt Management Plans usually help your credit over time by ensuring on-time payments. Loans or balance transfers may cause a short-term dip, but can help if used responsibly.
What’s the difference between a loan and a Debt Management Plan?
Loans pay off your balances and start a new debt, often requiring good credit. A DMP consolidates payments through a nonprofit agency, lowers rates, and doesn’t involve new borrowing.
Can I consolidate with poor credit?
Loan or card approval may be difficult, but most people qualify for a nonprofit DMP regardless of credit score.
Are there fees for nonprofit debt consolidation?
Nonprofit agencies may charge a small monthly fee, typically offset by the money saved through lower interest rates.
What if I miss a payment?
Contact your lender or counselor right away. Missing payments can affect your progress, but help is available.

Considering Debt Consolidation?

Unsure which consolidation option fits your situation? Money Fit’s certified counselors can walk you through every option, answer your questions, and help you choose the safest, most effective path to a debt-free future—all with honest, no-pressure support.

Talk to a Counselor
Questions? Call us at (800) 432-0310
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About the Author

Rick Munster is a personal finance expert and author with over 23 years of experience in the credit counseling industry. He currently serves on the board of directors for the Financial Counseling Association of America and has published more than 250 articles on personal finance. Over the course of his long-standing career at Money Fit, a nonprofit credit counseling organization, Rick’s insights have been featured by several news outlets on topics such as credit counseling, debt management, and financial education.

Read Rick’s full profile

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